Monday 27 May 2013

FREQUENTLY ASKED TWO QUESTIONS


With  General Elections  round the corner ,  there are two questions which are being  frequently asked and these  are :  (1) Who will form the next Government ?  (2) Who will be the Prime Minister in the next Government?  Frankly, in essence it is one question. But since, contrary to the spirit  of  parliamentary system,  the thrust is  on ‘build up’  of   prime ministerial candidate by BJP without declaring it,  which is provocation enough for the ruling party to be drawn  to  the plank and join the race , I have  framed it in two for the sake of convenience in  seeking  the  right answers.     
With  spates of happenings in the recent past, one scandal after the other, the  Coalgate, the  Railgate ,  the spotgate, growing insecurity of women , rapes and murders  etc etc, the ruling party  at the centre  is naturally in dock for non- governance, besides being   pushed to the wall on the issue of  corruption. By virtue of being on the saddle ,it  is  not merely being charged  for its  failure to control  fast growing monster of corruption  and  punish or atleast seem to punish the guilty , but  is being perceived as party to it.  With its sagging image , its chances of coming back to power are woefully bleak.
However, the victory of the Congress in Karnataka only endorses the view that the image of a party has nothing to do when it comes to planning the strategy and managing elections.  Public memory has always been short and there is no guarantee that it will not be short now. However, much will depend on the alternatives available with the electorate. If the choice is between Congress and BJP alone, with their coalition partners, as in the past, well, then  it is immaterial where they cast their votes.  For them, it will be no better than robbing Peter to pay Paul, or vice versa.  This may  be the answer to  the first question, but only partially. Let us look at the alternative to Congress.
There is none except  BJP, with its cobbled up coalition, which can come up as an   alternative to the Congress. But, NDA led by BJP,  does not seem to  stand  on a convincing footing either. About its relations with coalition partners, Bihar is the living example of strains within NDA. The relationship can collapse any time  depending upon  the pitch that is  picked up in building up Narendra Modi as prime ministerial candidate.
 And Narendra  Modi, who started with a bang in a bid to be  projected  as BJP’s undeclared prime ministerial candidate is, emerging steadily  as a ‘rallying point’ for the party. He is seeking  support from within the party and from all other corners, obliquely and with subtlety ,  to be established as a leader of  guts and competence who can  take the party to the magic numbers in the next Lok Sabha. The clan of people having faith in his candidature is increasing leaps and bound and the impression that   he  can  pull the country out of the morass of  poverty and lack of governance is gathering mass gradually.  But, the other side  presents the picture of fissures and divisions within the  party. There are not many takers of his candidature even in his own party and the fissures concealed behind the pretensions of unity at present are likely to widen the moment party declares him as the official candidate.
 Unfortunately, there is none of the stature of Atal Behari Vajpayee  who could head the BJP Government with unadulterated image of a thoroughly  secular leader which helped him to complete his full term  by first cobbling a viable  coalition and then keeping it sustained despite party’s  known  clamour of Hindutava. The senior most leader, L. K. Advani could perhaps match his status but his image as a hard liner is against him so much so that he is watching the emergence of NAMO from the side lines whereas, in terms of seniority and experience, he should have been at the helm.  But who knows that he turns the tide at the right moment with the massive silent support that he has within the party because of his experience and other leadership attributes cutting across the bogey of his advancing age as an handicap .
 NAMO’s image is also  far from being that of a liberal and , much worse, with doubtful secular credentials. It is a strange situation where party is looking to him to push it to power which is possible only if he is  acceptable by all the sections of Indian society . And this in no case is possible in his case. It is thus a grave risk for the party to rely on him for its success at the polls. That is emerging as star campagner for his party cannot be denied.
 However, despite all my efforts I could not bring myself on his side for the different reason.  I am convinced  beyond any doubt that  howsoever competent NAMO , or for that reason , any other national leader may be to take charge  as prime minister , there is a very dim chance of the country to be governed with any semblance of competence under the present parliamentary system of governance. What we are passing through is  basically ‘system failure’. I may sound prophet of doom , but I make bold to say that none, not even the God incarnate, can provide  a sound governance in India  as the head of the Executive under the system of governance that we have adopted  under the Constitution. Why ? The reasons are not difficult to find.
If you watch him/her work as the prime minister ,you will find that  eighty percent of his/her  time is spent on putting the living fish within the basket, leaving him only twenty percent time to be devoted on  matters of governance. Even that twenty percent of time is eroded by issues which, though very important for the survival of the country in the comity of nations, are seldom seen with an impact on the  teeming millions of the country . It should not  surprise anybody then  if the image of the prime minister takes a beating, for while he is called upon to govern with comprehensive  vision  by his deep involvement, he/she  does not have the time enough to do it really. I am therefore not impressed by the argument that NAMO will set things right, unless there is proof enough to show that he really has located  where the stem lies. No such proof  has so far been visible .  For me, therefore, it is not material who the prime minister in the next Government will be. For, he /she  will be as good as not being there in the present system                           
 As for  Rahul Gandhi, he  is normally dismissed as an immature politician who owes his present status in the party by virtue of being a Gandhi scion.  Yes, it is too early to expect him to come up as prime ministerial candidate of the Congress party . But what I admire him for is the fact that  he is  being catapulted  though into the fray by constant  pulls and pushes  in his own party , he seems to have no misgivings about himself and knows it well that he is  too young and inexperienced  to hold the highest  executive  post. He has been spurning any such suggestions and insinuations   within his own party, as and when they crop up. He knows that he can wait till the party has gained enough strength to stand at its own without the crutches of the coalition. I see a lot of potential in him , if he can keep the lust of power at bay and keeps working with a sense of purpose that he has been showing so far.
But more than anything else, I hold him  high for his  wisdom which dictates him to talk  of the ‘system failure’ without mincing words and  which indirectly means  that he is aware that  the parliamentary system is playing havoc with the country, begetting nothing but lawlessness and corruption, besides being a handicap to fast decision making and efficient functioning of the executive.

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